6 May 2008
What really happened to Hassan Farid Didi? This
is a question that has intrigued Maldivians since early in 1944.
A number of conspiracy theories have been put forward by many people
over the years but no one has been able to produce a definitive
answer.
HMS Maaløy (249 tons).
The Norwegian whaler Globe VI of Hvalfangerselskapet Globus
A/S, Larvik, was taken over by the Royal Navy in 1941.
Later that year she was transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy
and renamed Maaløy. In 1942 she reverted back to the
Royal Navy. |
The Prince Hassan Farid Didi was the Minister
of the Interior and de facto head of the Government of
the Sultan of the Maldives in the 1930s and early 1940s. Educated
in Colombo, London and Paris, he was largely instrumental in ushering
in constitutional government in 1932. As World War II became intense,
he stationed himself in Colombo, shuttling between there, Malé
and the Allied naval facilities in Addu Atoll Gan and Thiladummathi
Atoll Kelai.
On 27 March 1944 he was on board HMS Maaløy
as a civilian passenger en route from Gan to Colombo when the ship
came under attack from the German U-boat the U-510. The
Maaløy was commanded by T/Lt. Frederick James Perkins, RNVR.
The U-510 was commanded by Kapitänleutnant Alfred Eick (German
Cross in Gold). The Maaløy was torpedoed and sunk due south
of Cape Comerin in position 05º25'N 77º32'E. The commander
of the Maaløy, 16 crew members and at least two passengers
including Hassan Farid Didi were lost, presumed dead.
For his gallantry, Kapitänleutnant Eick
was decorated with the Knights' Cross, four days later.
Kapitänleutnant Alfred Eick, born 9 March 1916 in
Essen. He was in French custody until 1947, later studying
business management at the University of Hamburg. As a civilian,
he worked as a tax adviser |
Kapitänleutnant Eick continued to cruise
the Indian Ocean and on the way back to occupied France, he sunk
a Canadian merchant ship in February 1945. On 8 May 1945, the U-510
was captured by the French navy and four days later Kapitänleutnant
Alfred Eick formally surrendered the U-boat to France at the port
of St Nazaire.
Asked about the introduction of democracy to the Maldives, Hassan
Farid Didi once remarked: "Granting democracy to Maldivians
is like giving a handkerchief to a monkey. The monkey doesn't know
what a handkerchief is used for and soon it will wipe its bottom
with it." He said this in the 1930s, while dining with his
brother-in-law, at the latter's residence. The latter was this site
editor's father.
The other passenger
who was lost from the Maaløy was Flight Lieutenant
Walker. Reference to him and the circumstances of the Maldives
at the time was made in an article by Abdul Hakeem Hussain
Manik published in Iyye in 1997. This article was
translated by Maldives Culture editors Michael O'Shea
and Fareesha Abdulla, with assistance from Majid Abdul-Wahhab
(editor of Maldives Royal Family) Notes from U.K.
Public Records Office were researched and added by Maldives
Culture. Click
here to view the translation published on 30 November 2005 |
|